Project Decision Helper

Which Rock Should I Use?

Answer 4 quick questions to find the perfect aggregate, recommended install depth, subgrade base, and geotextile fabric for your job.

Step 1 of 4

What type of project are you building?

Select the primary functional purpose of your rock coverage area:

Master Landscape Aggregate Selection Matrix

Compare the engineering properties, barefoot comfort, shear stability, and best uses across all primary landscape rocks.

Aggregate MaterialNominal SizingUnderfoot StabilityDrainage FlowVehicular DrivewaysBarefoot WalkwaysBest Applications
#57 Crushed Stone1" to #4 Sieve (Granite/Limestone)High (Angular)ExcellentRecommendedToo SharpDriveway wearing course, French drains, concrete aggregate
Crusher Run / 21-A Base3/4" down to mineral dustMaximum (Compacted)Low (Dense)Mandatory BaseFirm, DustyDriveway subbase, paver bedding base, road building
Pea Gravel (3/8")1/4" to 3/8" Smooth River PebbleLow (Shifts)ExcellentNever (Ruts)ComfortablePatios, dog runs, stepping stone borders, casual garden paths
Decomposed Granite (DG)3/8" down to silt finesHigh (Compacted)ModerateLight Parking OnlyExcellentWheelchair accessible paths, bocce courts, rustic patios
1" to 3" River Rock1" to 3" Smooth Rounded StoneVery Low (Ankle Rolling)MaximumNeverDifficultDry creek beds, downspout splash basins, garden borders
Mexican Beach Pebbles1" to 2" Flat Polished BasaltModerate (Flat)HighToo CostlySmoothModern architectural planters, Japanese gardens, water fountains
Lava Rock (Scoria)3/4" to 1-1/2" Porous VolcanicFair (Lightweight)ExceptionalCrushesAbrasiveFire pit perimeters, weed-suppressing garden beds, xeriscaping
Marble Chips1/2" to 1" Angular White CalciteModerateHighDusty/StainsSharpHigh-contrast formal shrub beds, monument borders
Riprap (Class 1 & 2)4" to 12" Angular Broken RockHeavy InterlockMaximumImpassableDangerousCulvert outlets, steep slope revetments, shoreline stabilization